Creating a stunning and functional outdoor space starts with choosing the right type of paver. In Australia, outdoor living isn’t just a trend, it’s a way of life. With the abundance of sunshine and mild climate, Aussies love to spend time outside in their backyards or on their outdoor decks/patios. Pavers, including natural stone pavers, are an essential element in outdoor design as they provide both aesthetic appeal and practicality.

With home renovation spending reaching over AUD 12.3 billion in 2022, it’s clear that Australians value enhancing their homes, including their outdoor areas. As such, there are a plethora of paver types to choose from on the market.

In this guide, we’ll explore the top 11 paver materials for stunning outdoor spaces and dive into their pros, cons, and costs for using them in your outdoor design.

What are Pavers?

Pavers are typically small, flat pieces of stone, concrete, or brick that can be used to create a hard and durable surface. They come in various shapes, sizes, colors, and textures, making them versatile for different design styles.

Pavers are commonly used for patios, walkways, driveways, and pool decks due to their durability and low maintenance requirements. However, with the increasing popularity of outdoor living, pavers are now being used in more creative ways such as creating fire pits, outdoor kitchens, and even entire outdoor rooms.

Choosing the Right Paving Materials for Your Outdoor Space  

When designing outdoor spaces, selecting the right paving material is crucial for both durability and visual appeal. Whether you’re paving a patio, driveway, or garden path, choosing a material that withstands Australia’s diverse climates is essential. Concrete, for instance, is affordable and resilient, while natural stone offers a more refined, timeless look but may require more upkeep. 

Each material has unique benefits suited for different outdoor settings. For expert advice and quality materials, check out Paving Supplies to explore a range of options perfect for your next project.

11 Types of Pavers to Elevate Your Outdoor Spaces

1. Concrete Pavers

Concrete pavers are a popular and versatile choice for many Australian outdoor spaces. Unlike traditional poured concrete, these pavers are composed of a cement and aggregate mixture that is moulded and air-dried.

This paver material is available in a wide range of colors, shapes, and textures. For example, you can find concrete pavers that mimic the look of natural stone, bricks, and even wood. With their variety in color and design options, concrete pavers are suitable for everything from driveways and patios to walkways.

Pros:

• Affordable: One of the most cost-effective paver options on the market due to their mass production.
• Customizable: Available in a variety of colors, shapes, and finishes, allowing for personalized designs.
• Durable: Can withstand Australia’s harsh weather conditions, i.e. extreme heat, heavy rain, and heavy foot traffic when properly installed.
• Easy Maintenance: These can be easily cleaned with soap and water, making them a low-maintenance option. Owners can also use Castile soap, liquid dish detergent, stone cleaners, and mild floor cleaners.

Cons:

• Less Robust Than Natural Stone: While durable, concrete pavers may not be as strong as granite or bluestone and can crack or shift under excessive weight or pressure. As such, it’s not ideal for driveways or heavy load-bearing areas.
• Colour Fading: Concrete pavers can fade or discolour after prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially in high-UV climates.

Cost of Concrete Pavers

• Price Range: Concrete pavers are generally affordable, with costs typically ranging from AUD $60 to $100 per square meter, depending on the size, finish, and customisations.

2. Bluestone Pavers

If you plan on storing heavy equipment or driving on your paved surface, opt for bluestone pavers. These highly aesthetic pavers are incredibly durable, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Known for their natural bluish-grey hue, these pavers add a touch of elegance and modernity to any outdoor space.

Bluestone can vary in style, offering a rustic look with craggy, natural edges or a more modern appearance when cut with clean, precise lines. The cool tones of light to dark grey and blue, sometimes accented with marbleized browns, provide a beautiful backdrop that pairs well with vibrant plants and lush landscaping.

Bluestone is a type of sandstone and is widely used for patios, pathways, pool decks, and even driveways. The versatility and timeless appearance of bluestone make it a sought-after option for homeowners looking to enhance their outdoor living areas.

Pros:

• Timeless elegance: The distinct bluish-grey colour adds a modern, upscale look to any outdoor space.
• Durable: Bluestone pavers are tough and can withstand heavy foot traffic and varying weather conditions, making them suitable for Australian climates.
• Slip-Resistant: The natural texture of bluestone provides a slip-resistant surface, ideal for pool decks and areas prone to moisture.
• Heat-Resistant: Stays relatively cool underfoot, even in direct sunlight, making it comfortable for outdoor use.

Cons:

• Higher Cost: Bluestone is more expensive than concrete and other basic pavers.
• Requires Sealing: To maintain its color and protect it from moisture absorption, regular sealing is recommended.
• Can Chip or Scratch: While durable, bluestone can chip or scratch, especially in high-use areas, if not maintained properly.

Cost of Bluestone Pavers

• Overall Price Range: Typically AUD $80 to $150 per square metre for standard options.
• Natural Cleft Bluestone: AUD $160 to $260 per square metre (higher-end, rustic texture).
• Thermal Bluestone: AUD $42 to $120 per square metre (uniform, treated surface).
• Honed Bluestone: AUD $48 to $88 per square metre (smooth, polished finish).

Note: Paving material prices can vary based on thickness, quality, and supplier.

3. Sandstone Pavers

Sandstone pavers are rectangular pieces of natural stone used for creating attractive and durable surfaces in outdoor areas. They are formed from compressed sand over time, resulting in a sturdy sedimentary rock with unique textures and patterns. These pavers are popular for enhancing patios, walkways, driveways, and poolside areas due to their natural beauty and resilience.

These textured pavers stand out as one of the most favoured materials for outdoor pavers because of its reliable and slip-resistant nature, making it an excellent long-lasting choice.

Pros

• Design versatility: Comes with varied colours and patterns.
• Durability: Can withstand fluctuating weather conditions
• Less likelihood for injury: A slip-resistant surface that’s ideal for areas that collect moisture.
• Naturally beautiful: Its natural beauty makes it a popular choice among Australian homeowners. 

Cons

• Discolouration: Porous, can absorb water and discolour over time,
• Damage-prone: Susceptible to scratches and chips due to natural softness.
• Needs extra protection: May require sealing for better protection.

Cost of Sandstone Pavers

• Standard Sandstone Pavers: Generally priced between AUD $25 to $60 per square metre, covering basic finishes and standard thicknesses.
• Premium Sandstone Pavers: For higher-end finishes or thicker pavers, costs can reach AUD $100 per square metre or more.
• Specialty Finishes: Options such as “buffed” sandstone, which provides a smoother, non-slip surface, are typically priced at around AUD $60 per square metre.

4. Granite Pavers

Granite is a coarse-grained, light-coloured natural rock composed of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar, formed as molten materials cool and solidify beneath the Earth’s surface. Known for its robust structure and attractive natural patterns, granite has been widely used in indoor applications like countertops, stair treads, and floor tiles. However, its exceptional qualities extend far beyond indoor use.

Granite pavers, in particular, are valued for their high quality and durability, making them a top choice for outdoor spaces in Australia. Their rich textures and unique colours add sophistication to settings ranging from residential patios and pathways to high-traffic commercial landscapes.

Pros:

Long-lasting and durable: Can Australia’s varied climate, from intense sunlight to heavy rain. It’s considered a reliable, long-lasting option for outdoor paving solutions.

Robust Structure and Attractive Patterns: Known for its strong structure and visually appealing natural patterns, granite adds sophistication to both indoor and outdoor settings.

Scratch and Stain Resistant: This makes granite ideal for high-traffic areas that require minimal maintenance.

Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep compared to softer stones, making it a practical choice for busy homeowners.

Cons:

• Higher Cost: Granite pavers can be more expensive than other natural stone options, which might not suit all budgets.
• Potential Slipperiness: Smooth pavers can become slippery when wet, which may not be ideal for pool areas unless a textured surface is chosen.
• Heavy Material: The weight of granite can make installation more labor-intensive and may require professional help.

Cost of Granite Pavers:

• AUD $63-$80 per sqm

5. Travertine pavers

Travertine pavers are a durable and long-lasting natural stone, prized for their ability to withstand extreme weather conditions. Their porous nature helps them absorb water, keeping the surface cool to the touch – a feature that makes them especially popular in walkways, driveways, pool surrounds, decks, and patios.

Travertine pavers differ from travertine tiles due to their thickness, which ranges from 1 1/4 to 2 inches. They are cut into blocks and typically have a rough, textured surface with chiseled edges, unlike the smooth finish of tiles. Installation often involves laying pavers on top of sand and gravel or using mortar (a mixture of cement, water, and sand) for additional stability, making them suitable for a range of outdoor applications.

Pros:

• Naturally Cool Surface: Remains cool underfoot, perfect for areas exposed to direct sunlight.
• Slip-Resistant: The rough, porous texture provides good traction, making it safe for wet areas.
• Environmentally Friendly: A sustainable option that maintains its natural color over time.
• Versatile and Attractive: Warm, earthy tones and unique veining add a luxurious, natural look to outdoor spaces.
• Durable: Can withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy foot traffic.

Cons:

• Porous Material: Can be prone to staining if not sealed properly.
• Higher Cost: More expensive than basic options like concrete or standard sandstone.
• Maintenance Required: Regular sealing is needed to prevent moisture damage and extend the life of the stone.

Cost of Travertine Pavers

• AUD $40 to $70 per square metre

6. Limestone Pavers

Limestone is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate, formed from the accumulation of marine organisms over millions of years. Its natural beauty and durability make it a popular choice for various architectural applications, including flooring, wall cladding, and especially outdoor paving.

Limestone pavers are celebrated for their timeless appeal and versatility, elevating the aesthetics of patios, pathways, and driveways. They can be polished for a smooth, glossy finish or left with a natural, rough texture for a more rustic appearance.

Pros:

• Versatile Aesthetic: Available in various colors, from beige to gray, enhancing different design styles with natural textures.
• Durable: Dense and long-lasting, ideal for heavy traffic and weather exposure.
• Slip Resistance: Textured surface provides good grip, even when wet.
• Cool Underfoot: Excellent insulation properties, staying cool in hot weather.

Cons:

• Porosity: Susceptible to staining without proper sealing.
• Acid Sensitivity: Can be damaged by acidic substances, requiring pH-neutral cleaners.
• Colour Fading: Darker shades may lighten over time due to weather exposure.

Cost of Limestone Pavers:

• AUD $30 to $60 per sqm

7. Flagstone Pavers

Flagstone is a sedimentary rock commonly used for outdoor paving, often composed of sandstone, slate, or limestone. These pavers, also known as crazy pavers in Australia, offer distinctive, irregular shapes and rich natural colours, which can add a unique, rustic charm to patios, pathways, and garden areas.

Pros:

• Natural Appearance: The unique, irregular shapes and earthy colors create a naturally beautiful, organic look that enhances outdoor landscapes.
• Slip-Resistant Surface: The textured surface provides good traction, making it safe for areas prone to moisture, such as pool decks.
• Unique Fitting: Irregular shapes fit together like a puzzle, adding visual interest and a custom feel to outdoor spaces.
• Durability: Withstands various weather conditions and heavy foot traffic, making it suitable for long-lasting outdoor installations.
• Versatile Installation: Can be laid with grass or gravel joints for an eco-friendly and natural aesthetic.

Cons:

• Higher Cost: Generally more expensive than other paving options due to the natural sourcing and labour-intensive installation.
• Labor-Intensive Installation: The unique shapes require more time and expertise to install properly.
• Potential for Cracking: Some types of flagstone may crack in regions with freeze-thaw cycles.
• Maintenance Needs: Joints between stones may require occasional upkeep to prevent weed growth and maintain stability.

Cost of Crazy Pavers:

• AUD $60 and $100

8. Porcelain Pavers

Porcelain tile pavers are crafted from refined clay and minerals, kiln-fired at high temperatures to produce a dense, low-porosity, and highly durable material. These pavers are designed to mimic natural stone, wood, or concrete, making them an appealing choice for outdoor applications such as patios, pathways, and pool surrounds.

This type of Paver is also often used instead of natural stone and concrete pavers due to their affordable, and resistance against Australia’s often unpredictable weather changes.

Pros:

• Durability: Highly resistant to wear, scratches, and fading, perfect for high-traffic areas and diverse weather conditions.
• Low Maintenance: Non-porous and stain-resistant, eliminating the need for sealing and extensive upkeep.
• Slip Resistance: Textured surfaces provide excellent grip, ideal for wet areas like pool decks.
• Design Flexibility: Available in a variety of colors, textures, and patterns that replicate natural materials.
• Weather-Proof: Impervious to moisture and resistant to frost and extreme heat, well-suited for Australia’s varying climate.

Cons:

• Higher Upfront Cost: Typically more expensive than basic options like concrete, though the long-term durability may justify the price.
• Professional Installation Needed: Proper installation is key to preventing issues like cracking, which may add to project costs.
• Weight: Heavier than some alternatives, affecting transportation and handling during installation.

9. Cobblestone Pavers

Cobblestone pavers are natural stones, typically made from granite, basalt, or other durable materials. Known for their old-world charm, cobblestones have been used for centuries in roads, courtyards, and pathways. They bring a classic, timeless look to outdoor spaces and are favoured for their durability and unique visual appeal.

Australians who appreciate a traditional aesthetic often turn to cobblestone pavers for their projects. Here are some pros and cons to consider:

Pros:

• Timeless Aesthetic: Cobblestone pavers add a touch of rustic elegance and charm to any outdoor space.
• Durability: Natural stones are known for their long lifespan, making them a reliable choice for high-traffic areas.
• Versatility: Can be used in various patterns and layouts, creating unique designs and intricate detailing.
• Low Maintenance: With proper installation and sealing, cobblestones require minimal upkeep over time.

Cons:

• Costly: Cobblestone pavers can be among the most expensive options, depending on the type of stone chosen.
• Uncomfortable for Walking: Uneven surfaces and small gaps between stones may make it difficult to walk on, especially for those with mobility issues.
• Long-term Maintenance: While low maintenance in the short term, cobblestone pavers require occasional resealing to prevent staining and maintain their appearance.
• Labor-Intensive Installation: The uneven shape and size of cobblestones require expert installation to ensure a level surface, which can add to project costs.
• Potential for Weed Growth: Joints between cobblestones can sometimes allow for the growth of weeds, which may require regular attention.

Costs of Cobblestone Pavers:

AUD $55m2 – $99m

10. Brick Pavers

Dating back to as early as 14,000 BC, clay is the oldest known construction material — which is what brick pavers are made out of. Brick pavers are moulded out of a natural clay blend and fired in a kiln, resulting in their signature brown or reddish shades.

Known for their classic appeal, brick pavers offer Australians a timeless design that’s highly versatile. They are commonly used for driveways, garden pathways, patios, and garden walls.

Pros:

• Classic Look: Bricks are known for their traditional and timeless aesthetic.
• Durable: Can withstand heavy foot traffic and different weather conditions.
• Eco-Friendly: Often made from natural clay and recyclable.
• Slip-Resistant: The textured surface offers good traction, even when wet.

Cons:

• Colour Fading: The original colour can fade over time due to sun exposure due to their dye with dry-shake pigments, which have a similar consistency to flour.
• Can Chip or Crack: More prone to chipping or cracking compared to natural stone.
• Higher Maintenance: Joints may need to be refilled periodically to prevent weed growth.

Cost of Brick Pavers:

Prices range from $70 to $90 per square metre.

11. Marble Pavers

Marble pavers are luxurious, high-end paving stones made from natural marble, known for their elegance and sophisticated appearance. Marble itself is a type of limestone that is formed after being exposed to extreme pressure and temperatures. Often used in upscale outdoor settings, marble pavers can be found in patios, walkways, pool decks, and outdoor entertaining areas. They are available in a range of colours and veining patterns, adding a touch of timeless beauty to any space.

The texture of the stone is sandblasted, providing a non-slippery finish that enhances safety, especially in wet areas. Pavers are typically 1.25 inches thick, while copings are 2 inches thick, ensuring durability and stability for various applications.

Pros:

• Durability: Marble withstands heavy loads and endures over time, ideal for high-traffic areas.
• Weather Resilience: Reflects sunlight to keep spaces cool, making it suitable for hot climates.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Offers customizable patterns and a variety of colours for a stylish patio.
• Variety: Available in unique types like Calacatta and Carrara, sourced globally for distinctive designs.
• Eco-Friendly: A natural stone that requires no chemical processing.
• Low Maintenance: Simple care with occasional sweeping and soap; polishing enhances shine but requires protection against acids.

Cons:

• Cost: Marble is a premium option, with prices varying by type. Alternatives like ceramic or porcelain mimic marble’s appearance but lack its density and durability.
• Installation Complexity: Installing marble requires professional expertise and specific tools. Improper installation can lead to rapid damage.
• Repair and Maintenance Challenges: Marble is softer than granite and porcelain, making it prone to scratches and damage from acidic substances. While it can be re-polished and sealed to restore shine, finding identical replacements for unique patterns can be difficult. Purchasing extra tiles in advance is advisable for future repairs.

Additional Paving Materials to Consider

If you prefer something other than the traditional options mentioned above, here are a few more paving materials that you may want to consider for your next outdoor project:

• Rubber Pavers: Made from recycled rubber, these pavers are ideal for playgrounds and walkways due to their shock-absorbent and eco-friendly properties.
• Concrete Stamped Pavers: Concrete pavers that are stamped to mimic the appearance of more expensive materials like natural stone or brick, offering a budget-friendly aesthetic solution.
• Permeable Pavers: Engineered to allow water to pass through, permeable pavers help reduce runoff and promote eco-friendly drainage solutions.
• Slate Pavers: A natural stone option with unique textures and a range of colour variations that add a sophisticated touch to outdoor spaces.
• Recycled Plastic Pavers: Sustainable pavers made from recycled plastic materials, offering a lightweight and eco-friendly alternative for various outdoor applications.

What Type of Paver Should You Choose?

When considering which type of paver to use for your dream patio or other outdoor area, there are a few factors to keep in mind:

• Durability: Look for pavers that are resistant to weathering, staining, and heavy traffic.
• Aesthetic appeal: Pavers come in a wide range of colours, patterns, and textures to suit different design preferences.
• Maintenance requirements: Some types of pavers may require more maintenance than others. Consider your time and budget constraints when making your decision.
• Sustainability: If eco-friendliness is important to you, consider using recycled plastic or permeable pavers.

Ultimately, the best type of paver will depend on your specific needs and preferences. It may be helpful to consult with a professional or visit a showroom to get a better idea of the various options available.